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On the development of instructive writing
Mar. 18th, 2021 09:12 pmSo I was listening to a podcast about an 18th century cookbook, and the host read out some recipes from it and added "These recipes seem lacking on specifics today..." and the two professional chefs I was listening with immediately said, "No, they don't. Those are perfectly normal recipes."
And I said, "For you, because you already know how to cook."
I've read several books on quilting and patchwork in the last year. Florence Hartley's Ladies’ Hand Book of Fancy and Ornamental Work (1859) assumes not only that the reader already knows how to make patchwork, but that patchwork was how she learned to sew in the first place. It includes a few patterns, mostly just by showing you the finished design, and introduces the reader to the concept of album quilts, and has relatively specific instructions for English paper piecing. It gives descriptions of a few individual quilts. But mostly the author just rhapsodizes on the history of patchwork, because of course her audience already knows all about how to do it. On quilting there's even less.
The first full length book solely about quilts was Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them by Marie D. Webster (1915). She's got more space, but when it comes to instructions she mostly just tells you to sew the pieces together. She's more interested in appliqué than patchwork, and she has lots of detail on quilting, but she still assumes that of course you know how to sew and can make your own pattern.
Ruby Short McKim's 101 Patchwork Patterns (1931), now, actually tells you what size to cut, how to sew together, what seam allowance to leave, and usually what order to sew the pieces together. She tells you about bias, she tells you how to deal with triangles and diamonds, she tells you to baste appliqué before final sewing. She gives you actual pattern pieces and tells you how to cut them out.
The first book I read on quilting was The Perfect Patchwork Primer by Beth Gutcheon (1973). It goes through the entire process of designing and making a quilt. It tells you how to calculate fabric quantities. It has a diagram of how to do running stitch. It doesn't assume you already know how to sew, but it does assume you can figure out how to apply general rules to specific patterns.
All Points Patchwork by Diane Gilleland (2015) tells you how to tie a knot in your thread. (She does say this is because lots of people ask her this question.) It doesn't assume you have ever sewn before. It's an excellent book, lots of design inspiration, specific details on how to work with different shapes, etc.: and it has and repeats detailed instructions for everything down to the most basic tasks.
Gilleland's book is not actually representative of most books on quilting these days; it's a general introduction to a specific technique, and doesn't have any individual pattern instructions. Most quilting books don't have the basics, they certainly don't tell you how to operate your sewing machine, but they have extremely specific patterns: use this quantity of these five kinds of fabrics, cut them into these pieces in this way, join these together to make this segment, then those segments to make this one, and so on: an unbelievable level of detail for each individual pattern, that no one who has made more than two quilts would actually need, especially not if they had access to the internet.
I'm not objecting to this trend. It means that anyone can pick up a hobby as an adult, whether or not they have any experience with it or even know anyone else who does it. But I do have a strong personal preference for the middle of this progression; for books that tell you how to do things rather than what to do.
(I recommend all of the specifically named books in this post, though in some cases mostly for historical interest.)
And I said, "For you, because you already know how to cook."
I've read several books on quilting and patchwork in the last year. Florence Hartley's Ladies’ Hand Book of Fancy and Ornamental Work (1859) assumes not only that the reader already knows how to make patchwork, but that patchwork was how she learned to sew in the first place. It includes a few patterns, mostly just by showing you the finished design, and introduces the reader to the concept of album quilts, and has relatively specific instructions for English paper piecing. It gives descriptions of a few individual quilts. But mostly the author just rhapsodizes on the history of patchwork, because of course her audience already knows all about how to do it. On quilting there's even less.
The first full length book solely about quilts was Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them by Marie D. Webster (1915). She's got more space, but when it comes to instructions she mostly just tells you to sew the pieces together. She's more interested in appliqué than patchwork, and she has lots of detail on quilting, but she still assumes that of course you know how to sew and can make your own pattern.
Ruby Short McKim's 101 Patchwork Patterns (1931), now, actually tells you what size to cut, how to sew together, what seam allowance to leave, and usually what order to sew the pieces together. She tells you about bias, she tells you how to deal with triangles and diamonds, she tells you to baste appliqué before final sewing. She gives you actual pattern pieces and tells you how to cut them out.
The first book I read on quilting was The Perfect Patchwork Primer by Beth Gutcheon (1973). It goes through the entire process of designing and making a quilt. It tells you how to calculate fabric quantities. It has a diagram of how to do running stitch. It doesn't assume you already know how to sew, but it does assume you can figure out how to apply general rules to specific patterns.
All Points Patchwork by Diane Gilleland (2015) tells you how to tie a knot in your thread. (She does say this is because lots of people ask her this question.) It doesn't assume you have ever sewn before. It's an excellent book, lots of design inspiration, specific details on how to work with different shapes, etc.: and it has and repeats detailed instructions for everything down to the most basic tasks.
Gilleland's book is not actually representative of most books on quilting these days; it's a general introduction to a specific technique, and doesn't have any individual pattern instructions. Most quilting books don't have the basics, they certainly don't tell you how to operate your sewing machine, but they have extremely specific patterns: use this quantity of these five kinds of fabrics, cut them into these pieces in this way, join these together to make this segment, then those segments to make this one, and so on: an unbelievable level of detail for each individual pattern, that no one who has made more than two quilts would actually need, especially not if they had access to the internet.
I'm not objecting to this trend. It means that anyone can pick up a hobby as an adult, whether or not they have any experience with it or even know anyone else who does it. But I do have a strong personal preference for the middle of this progression; for books that tell you how to do things rather than what to do.
(I recommend all of the specifically named books in this post, though in some cases mostly for historical interest.)
